kolignos in All languages combined

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Etymology: Due to a lack of potential Indo-European comparanda, Matasović concludes that the word was probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kolignos m, {{cel-noun|m}} *kolignos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|kolign}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kolignos [nominative, singular], kolignou [dual, nominative], kolignoi [nominative, plural], koligne [singular, vocative], kolignou [dual, vocative], kolignoi [plural, vocative], kolignom [accusative, singular], kolignou [accusative, dual], kolignons [accusative, plural], kolignī [genitive, singular], kolignous [dual, genitive], kolignom [genitive, plural], kolignūi [dative, singular], kolignobom [dative, dual], kolignobos [dative, plural], kolignei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], kolignū [instrumental, singular], kolignobim [dual, instrumental], kolignūis [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "word": "kolen"
        },
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            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "kolen"
            }
          ],
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          "word": "coloin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "colwyn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*koluɨn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "Colin"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "Cullane"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "Coileán"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "coileán"
        },
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          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "quallian"
        },
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                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "Colin"
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              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "Cailean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "cuilean"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "cuilén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Due to a lack of potential Indo-European comparanda, Matasović concludes that the word was probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koligne",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
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      "form": "kolignou",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
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      "form": "kolignoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kolignos m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolignos m",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kolign"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolignos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolignos-cel-pro-noun-ZYjvTbaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolignos"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "word": "kolen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "kolen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "coloin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "colwyn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*koluɨn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "Colin"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "Cullane"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "Coileán"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "coileán"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "quallian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "Colin"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "Cailean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "cuilean"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "cuilén"
    }
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        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Due to a lack of potential Indo-European comparanda, Matasović concludes that the word was probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koligne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolignūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kolignos m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolignos m",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kolign"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolignos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolignos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kolignos" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Celtic]